Osteoporosis

• Define osteoporosis in terms of Bone Mineral Density criteria
• Identify risk factors for low bone mineral density, future fractures and falls
• Perform a relevant physical examination for assessment of a patient with low bone mass including height, weight, rib-pelvis distance and occiput-wall distance, and falls risk using the Get Up and Go test
• Order the appropriate biochemical tests in the initial work-up of a patient with low bone mass or osteoporosis
• Counsel patients on the recommended intake of calcium, vitamin D and relevant exercises for prevention and treatment of low bone mass
• Counsel patients on the pharmacological treatment options of Osteoporosis, how they are used and potential side effects

Core Resources

Clinical practice guideline for management of osteoporosis and fracture prevention in Canada_ 2023 update

Clinical practice guideline for management of osteoporosis and fracture prevention in Canada_ 2023 update CMAJ 2023 October 10;195:E1333-48. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.221647

Supplemental Resources

Bisphosphonates for treatment of osteoporosis: Expected benefits, potential harms, and drug holidays

Brown JP, Morin S, Leslie W, et al. Bisphosphonates for treatment of osteoporosis: Expected benefits, potential harms, and drug holidays. Canadian Family Physician. 2014;60(4):324-333.